What Is Email Preview Text?
Email preview text — also called preheader text — is the short snippet that appears beneath or beside your subject line in inbox listings. It's your second chance to convince a reader to open your email.
Most email clients display between 40–140 characters of preview text, depending on the device and app. On desktop Gmail, you might see up to 100 characters; on iOS, it may be truncated to 50.
Because this text is pulled from the first visible content in your email body, it must be carefully crafted — or set explicitly using a hidden preheader element in your HTML.